Gum Ammoniacum (Dorema ammoniacum)
Description
A Natural Treasure from Iran’s Deserts
Today, the importance of medicinal plants in maintaining human health is undeniable. These plants play a significant role not only in traditional medicine but also in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and nutritional supplement industries. Among these valuable plants, Gum Ammoniacum or Dorema ammoniacum is one of the most unique and rare native plants of Iran.
What is Gum Ammoniacum?
Gum Ammoniacum, also known as Dorema ammoniacum, is a natural resin extracted from the Dorema ammoniacum plant (from the Apiaceae family). It is known by various names in Persian such as Vosha, Voshagh, Ashq, Oshaq, and Kama-ye Shami. It has numerous applications in traditional medicine in Iran and Arab countries.
Botanical Characteristics of Vosha
- Type of Plant: Perennial Herb
- Height: 180 to 250 cm
- Stem Diameter: 3 to 6 cm
- Leaves: Basal, large, and trifoliate
- Flowers: White, umbrella-shaped
- Fruits: Oval-shaped, ranging from brown to purple
Common Names in Different Languages
- Scientific Name: Dorema ammoniacum
- English: Gum Ammoniacum, Dorema
- Arabic: شجرة الأشغ، فوشاج، لصاق الذهب
- Persian وشا، وشاغ، اشق، اوشاق، کمای شمعی:
Chemical Compounds in Vosha Gum
Vosha gum contains active compounds that confirm its medicinal properties, including:
- Arabinose
- Rhamnose
- Glucuronic acid
- Polysaccharides
- Essential oils
- Amorzinol
Geographical Distribution
In the World: Vosha is a native plant of Iran and grows wild only in specific areas of the country.
In Iran: Its natural growth areas include the provinces of Yazd, Sistan and Baluchestan, Isfahan, Semnan, Fars, Kerman, and Khorasan.
Medicinal and Therapeutic Properties of Vosha Gum
- Aphrodisiac
- Bronchitis treatment
- Antispasmodic
- Sedative and anti-hysteria
- Regulates menstruation
- Liver and bile opener
- Relieves rheumatic pains
- Treats asthma and dry cough
How to Use
Oral Consumption: Soak a portion of the gum in water, then consume it with honey or vinegar.
Topical Use: Mix 10 parts of gum powder with 15 parts of 60% alcohol, and after 24 hours, it forms a paste suitable for topical application.
Warning
- Consumption of Vosha gum should only be done after consulting a doctor or traditional medicine specialist.
- Its use is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
ParsHerbs Trading: A Leader in Exporting Vosha Gum
ParsHerbs is one of the largest suppliers and exporters of Vosha gum in Iran, leveraging its experience, specialized knowledge, and extensive distribution network. The company exports its products with the highest quality and under international standard terms such as EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAP, FOB, CFR, and CIF to Asian, European, and American countries.
Conclusion
Vosha, this valuable and unique resin, is a precious heritage from the heart of Iran’s nature. By proper and scientific utilization of this medicinal plant, significant steps can be taken in maintaining human health, promoting herbal medicine exports, and showcasing Iran’s native capacities to the world.
